Bit Depth & DMAX
"Bits-per-pixel" resolution
• Bit depth is the resolution of varying shades of color and light and dark within each pixel.
Scanner Bit Depth | Bits Per Color | Best Theoretical DMAX |
24 | 8 | 2.408 |
36 | 12 | 3.612 |
48 | 16 | 4.816 |
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Some manufacturers simply quote the DMAX as the maximum theoretical number shown above,
but scanners almost never achieve that
in the real world because the analog electronics aren't up to it. It makes little difference if your
digital processing can handle a DMAX of 4 when it only receives signals with a DMAX of 3 from the analog
part of the scanner!
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• DMAX is an indicator of how much detail can be captured in dark areas.
• Bit depth is the theoretical darkest level, DMAX is how close the scanner comes in real life.
• The theoretical maximum DMAX is never achieved in real life.
• A 30-bit or higher scanner is advantageous even if you eventually save images as 24-bit.
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